Understanding These 5 Investment Terminologies

David Ebrahimzadeh

When you want to learn about investment, you need to know some basic terms that will help you understand how to spend your money. There are many more terms you should learn, but these five basic terms will help you get started. Do not be afraid to ask questions when you are not sure how your investments will work. You will also find that working with a licensed or registered professional will make it easier for you to earn income, save for retirement, and create a savings account that is used for investment.

1. Preferred Stock

David Ebrahimzadeh recommends that investors try preferred stocks as well as common stocks. Common stocks are used to buy into a corporation. When you own common stocks, you will be sent a ballot every year for the board of directors, and you would even have the opportunity to attend the annual shareholders’ meeting.

At the same time, a preferred stock allows you to earn a higher dividend. When you are buying into preferred stocks for a low price, you will make more money as the stock rises in value.

2. Bonds

Bonds are typically offered by governments to help pay for major infrastructure or related programs. When you buy a bond, you are agreeing to loan money to that government. The bond has a maturity date, and you can expect to receive a certain amount of money when it matures.

You can invest in bonds every year, but you must understand how long the bonds take to mature. Some investors will buy into short-term bonds because they want to get their money back quickly. However, you might invest in long-term bonds because you are willing to wait for a better payout.

3. Mutual Fund

A mutual fund is an investment portfolio that is managed by a company or individual. The mutual fund pools funds that are paid by a wide variety of people and that money is used for various investment activities.

The mutual fund is designed to make money without doing anything that is seen as too risky. You might invest in a mutual fund that is more liberal or more conservative than most, and you can withdraw your money at any time. A mutual fund is a good way to save for retirement, but David Ebrahimzadeh recommends that investors diversify their investments by using more than one mutual fund. Diversifying your investments helps protect you if your favored mutual fund starts losing value very quickly.

4. Asset Allocation

Asset allocation is a budget that investors set for all their investment activities. You can allocate a certain amount of money for everything from bonds to stocks and mutual funds. You should stick to this budget so that you do not overspend on any one investment plan.

Asset allocation helps you maintain a diverse portfolio, and you can break down your asset allocation plan into smaller categories. For example, you might have set aside funds for bonds, but you might spend a certain amount on American bonds, French bonds, German bonds, Japanese bonds, or bonds from any other country you choose.

5. Registered Investment Advisor

You should work with a Registered Investment Advisor when you are investing. An RIA is a brokerage firm that must put your needs ahead of the needs of the firm. This is especially important because you are trusting a broker that works for the RIA to give you the best possible advice. You can read online reviews to learn how each brokerage company handles their business, and you should also speak with different advisors until you find someone you like.

When the company is not an RIA, they do not need to give you advice that serves you over the company. An RIA needs to be reasonable when providing you with advice, and novice investors need reasonable advice if they want to make money. You are paying a fee to the broker every time you invest, and you deserve to get value for that fee. You want to come to trust your broker, but that broker needs to work for a company that is required to give you the best advice.

You Can Start Investing Today

The terms listed above will help you change your life, invest, and earn money for the future. You can invest in your retirement with help from an RIA, or you might invest in preferred stocks so that you can earn higher dividends. You can invest in bonds so that you will get a hefty payout in a few years, or you might prefer to use a mutual fund that does all the work for you. Learn how to use asset allocation to budget for your investments and ensure that you start investing now so that you can save for the future.